Find the Lone Number

L2 Easy Arrays & Hashing
Concept
Frequency analysis makes "which one is odd one out?" mechanical: find the entry whose count looks different from every other.
Every integer in nums appears exactly twice, except for one integer that appears only once. Find and return that unique integer.
Examples
▸ nums = [2, 2, 3, 3, 4]
→ 4
▸ nums = [1]
→ 1
▸ nums = [5, 7, 5, 9, 7]
→ 9
Progressive Hints
Hint 1 · Nudge
Everyone has a matching partner except one. Find the odd one out by tallying the pairs.
Hint 2 · Plan
Tally how often each value appears, then return the key whose tally is exactly 1.
Hint 3 · Approach
counts = frequency map. For each key: if counts[key] == 1 return that key.
Output
// Run your code to see the output here.